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How hard do I have to exercise to gain health benefits?
The amount of exercise you need to do to gain health benefits depends on your age, fitness level, and health goals. However, in general, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) indorses that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic action or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity each week. You can also do a combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity activity.
Moderate-intensity aerobic activity is anything that gets
your heart rate up and makes you breathe a little harder, but you can still
talk in full sentences. Examples of moderate-intensity aerobic activity
include:
·
Brisk walking
·
Biking
·
Swimming
·
Dancing
·
Water aerobics
Vigorous-intensity aerobic activity is anything that gets
your heart rate up and makes you breathe hard and fast. You may not be able to
talk in full sentences while doing vigorous-intensity activity. Examples of
vigorous-intensity aerobic activity include:
·
Running
·
Swimming laps
·
Jumping rope
·
HIIT
In addition to aerobic activity, HHS also recommends that
adults do muscle-strengthening doings that work all main muscle groups (legs,
hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders, and arms) on two or additional days a
week.
If you are new to exercise, it is significant to start
slowly and gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts. You
should also talk to your doctor beforehand starting any new workout program,
especially if you have any health conditions.
Here are some tips for getting the most out of your exercise routine:
·
Find an activity you enjoy and that fits into
your lifestyle.
·
Set realistic goals and track your progress.
·
Make exercise a part of your daily routine.
·
Find a workout buddy to help you stay motivated.
·
Listen to your body and take breaks when you
need them.
With regular exercise, you can improve your health, decrease
your risk of chronic diseases, and feel better overall. So get moving and enjoy
the benefits of exercise!
Am I healthy enough to begin an exercise program?
Here are some additional tips for starting an exercise
program safely:
·
Start with low-impact exercises, such as
walking, swimming, or biking.
·
Gradually upsurge the intensity and duration of
your workouts over time.
·
Warm up before you exercise and cool down
afterwards.
·
Stay hydrated by drinking sufficiently of water
before, during, and after your workout.
·
Wear contented clothing and shoes that are
appropriate for the activity you are doing.
If you track these guidelines, you can start an exercise
program safely and reap the many benefits of regular physical activity.
·
Here are some specific questions you can ask
your doctor to help determine if you are healthy enough to begin an exercise
program:
·
Do I have any health conditions that could make
exercise unsafe for me?
·
What is my current fitness level?
·
How should I start an exercise program safely?
·
What types of exercises are appropriate for me?
·
How much exercise should I do each week?
It is important to remember that everyone is different, and
what is safe for one person may not be safe for another. That is why it is
always best to talk to your doctor earlier starting an exercise program.
Are there any exercises I should avoid?
There are a few exercises that you should avoid if you have
any underlying health conditions or injuries. These include:
·
Behind-the-neck lat pull-downs: This exercise
can put a lot of straining on your neck and shoulders. If you have any neck or
shoulder problems, it's best to avoid this exercise.
·
Sit-ups: Sit-ups can put a lot of pressure on
your back, especially if you have a history of back pain. There are other
exercises that work your core just as well, such as planks and crunches.
·
Leg extensions: Leg extensions can put a lot of
stress on your knee joints. If you have any knee problems, it's best to avoid
this exercise.
·
Ab machines: Ab machines can be ineffective and
can even put strain on your back. There are better ways to work your core, such
as planks, crunches, and leg raises.
·
Ballistic stretching: Ballistic stretching
involves bouncing or jerking your muscles. This can actually increase your risk
of injury. Instead, focus on static stretching, which involves holding a
stretch for a period of time.
In addition to these exercises, you should also avoid
exercising if you are:
·
Feverish or have a cold: Exercising when you are
sick can make your symptoms worse.
·
Ill or injured: If you are feeling pain or
discomfort, it's best to rest and avoid exercising.
·
Pregnant: If you are pregnant, you should talk
to your doctor earlier starting any new exercise program.
If you are unsure about whether or not an exercise is safe
for you, it's always best to consult with your doctor or a certified personal
trainer.
Do I have any health disorder that would affect my ability to exercise?
However, I can tell you that there are many health
conditions that can affect a person's ability to exercise. Some of the most
common include:
·
Heart disease
·
High blood pressure
·
Diabetes
·
Asthma
·
Arthritis
·
Obesity
·
Back pain
·
Stroke
·
Cancer
If you have any of these conditions, it is important to talk
to your doctor before starting an workout program. They can help you create a
safe and effective plan that is right for you.
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